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Zhou Yuxian participated in the entrepreneur forum: we should carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, have the courage to innovate, and give full play to the leading role of central enterprises
Release date:
2020-07-25
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Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium for entrepreneurs in Beijing on the afternoon of July 21 and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that since the reform and opening up, my country has gradually established and continuously improved the socialist market economic system, the market system has continued to develop, and various market entities have flourished. The neo-coronary pneumonia epidemic has had a tremendous impact on our economy and the world economy, and many of our market players are under unprecedented pressure. The market subject is the carrier of economic power, and to protect the market subject is to protect the social productivity. We should do everything possible to protect the main body of the market, stimulate the vitality of the main body of the market, and carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit.
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium for entrepreneurs in Beijing on the afternoon of July 21 and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that since the reform and opening up, my country has gradually established and continuously improved the socialist market economic system, the market system has continued to develop, and various market entities have flourished. The neo-coronary pneumonia epidemic has had a tremendous impact on our economy and the world economy, and many of our market players are under unprecedented pressure. The market subject is the carrier of economic power, and to protect the market subject is to protect the social productivity. We must do everything possible to protect market players, stimulate the vitality of market players, promote entrepreneurship, promote enterprises to play a greater role to achieve greater development, and accumulate basic strength for economic development.
Zhou Yuxian and other entrepreneurs interviewed by CCTV reporters
The general secretary's speech at the entrepreneur forum aroused a warm response from the participating entrepreneurs. They said that we should carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, lead enterprises to overcome the current difficulties, and strive to become a new force in building a new development pattern, building a modern economic system and promoting high-quality development in the new era.
Zhou Yuxian's Interview Experience in CCTV News Broadcast and Focus Interview
Zhou Yuxian, secretary of the party committee and chairman of China Building Materials Group, attended the meeting as a representative of central enterprises, listened to the important speech of the general secretary, and was interviewed by CCTV reporters to talk about his learning experience at the entrepreneur forum.
The following small material will learn to share with you
Entrepreneurs Symposium Learning Experience
Zhou Yuxian, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Building Materials Group
(According to the interview recording)
Impressive picture in 1. report
The first is that as soon as the general secretary came in and sat down, he said very kindly: "Today's meeting is to talk about heart-to-heart, cheer up, and listen to everyone's opinions on the economy. Of course, it also includes the 14th Five-Year Plan". The general secretary pulled the distance very close, talked with us and encouraged us.
The second is that in principle, no applause is allowed during the meeting, but there was one applause in the middle of the meeting, and it was the only one in the middle. When the General Secretary talked about the decisive victory in the fight against the epidemic, he thanked state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households.
The third is that during the reporting process of business representatives, the general secretary asked many companies. For example, when Wuhan enterprises reported, the general secretary pointed out that they had really turned crisis into opportunity. When reporting to Nanxiang Xiaolongbao, an individual businessman in Shanghai, the general secretary asked about the online sales of steamed buns. During Sinochem's report, the general secretary talked a lot about agricultural issues of concern. During the report by Hekangweishi, the general secretary asked how many countries in the world there are layout and how many countries there are sales. When reporting by foreign-funded Panasonic, the general secretary mentioned that they had contributed a lot to China's reform and opening up. This kind of cordial dialogue enlivened the atmosphere of the report, and everyone spoke freely in the report.
2. enterprises should do well in three aspects
When the general secretary made an important speech, he mainly talked about three major aspects: the first is how to protect and stimulate the vitality of market players, the second is how to promote entrepreneurship, and the third is how to concentrate on doing his own business. These are the three aspects sorted out according to the current global economic situation and the challenges facing our country. The important instructions of the general secretary have pointed out the direction for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the future development of central enterprises. We will implement it step by step.
1. Stimulate the vitality of market players
When talking about stimulating the vitality of market players, the General Secretary introduced the development of China's national economy, using "China is at the forefront of the world in epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery" as a summary, which is a very encouraging sentence, not only we have won a decisive victory in the fight against the epidemic, but more importantly, we have resumed work and production, our economic and social development have been restored, and we are at the forefront of the world.
At the same time, General Secretary Xi also put forward requirements for central enterprises, that is, central enterprises should play a leading and leading role, be able to drive the upstream and downstream related industrial chains, and be able to drive other economic entities to achieve better results together. This is a high requirement for the improvement of the vitality of the main body of central enterprises, and the general secretary also specifically emphasized the hope that the economic development of the whole year will achieve good results. As a central enterprise, we should actively and go all out to fulfill the ardent hopes and requirements put forward by the general secretary, and complete the annual goals and tasks through our own efforts.
From January to June, the operation of CNBM increased steadily, with total profit increasing by 11.04 and net profit increasing by 11.34. We must continue to work hard, in accordance with the general secretary's requirement that central enterprises should play a leading role, and drive related industrial chains to achieve common development.
2. Promote the entrepreneurial spirit
At the meeting, the general secretary specifically talked about the promotion of entrepreneurship. At this point in time, it is very important to emphasize the promotion of entrepreneurship, because the development of an enterprise, the leader is very critical. The core of real entrepreneurship is innovation, or innovation is the soul of entrepreneurship. When referring to entrepreneurship, the general secretary cited many examples of innovation, including Edison and Matsushita Konosuke. They are not only management masters, but also innovation masters. The general secretary talked about Chinese entrepreneurs from global entrepreneurs and emphasized the importance of vigorously promoting entrepreneurship.
institutional innovation. As a microcosm of central enterprises, all work should focus on innovation to promote enterprises to move towards new high-quality development. For example, we should enable state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to develop together through institutional innovation. At present, the proportion of mixed ownership of China's building materials has reached 65%. It can be said that the pilot reform of mixed ownership is still relatively advanced, but we still have some problems in the reform process. How to better play the entrepreneurial spirit of mixed entry operators and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises is what we should focus on in the next step of mixed ownership reform and development. These entrepreneurs have years of experience and are very innovative. How to inherit their entrepreneurial spirit, combine them with central enterprises, and give full play to the vitality of these entrepreneurs while maintaining the convergence of values is very important. Only by achieving this can our state-owned enterprises and central enterprises advance together, and can we realize what we call "the strength of central enterprises plus the vitality of private enterprises equals the competitiveness of enterprises", so the first point of innovation is institutional innovation.
Scientific and technological innovation. In addition to institutional innovation, there is also scientific and technological innovation. At the meeting, the general secretary also emphasized scientific and technological innovation and put forward two directions.
The first is how to solve the "card neck" technology and "card neck" materials through scientific and technological innovation. China Building Materials has undertaken many national research efforts in this regard. As a central enterprise, it should fulfill this responsibility to truly solve some of my country's "stuck neck" technologies and "stuck neck" materials in inorganic non-metallic new materials. For example, we are going all out to break through in carbon fiber and TFT liquid crystal display glass. At the same time, we need to find ways to improve the localization of some core materials and core components. China Building Materials has also done a lot of work in the localization of new materials. For example, TFT liquid crystal display glass was previously monopolized by several overseas companies. After we broke through this technology last year, although the scale is not very large, it has made my country Reduce the cost of importing these materials and increase the localization rate, this is also a good example of what the General Secretary said today: "gradually forming a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.
Another direction of technological innovation is digitalization. The general secretary pointed out that digitalization is an important direction for us in the future. It sounds like China Building Materials is a traditional industry, but how to upgrade and optimize these traditional industries and how to be more competitive requires digitalization and intelligence to make basic building materials products more environmentally friendly, smarter, and more energy-efficient, and then form a first-class market. Competitiveness has laid a solid foundation for the leading role of central enterprises.
Management innovation. Today the General Secretary also mentioned management innovation. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary Secondary specialized school put forward a 120-word policy for the reform of state-owned enterprises, one of which is to reform the authorized operation system of state-owned capital. China Building Materials is one of the pilot units of state-owned capital investment companies. The State Council and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission have given China Building Materials certain authorization. We have been working hard to pass this authorization and work hard in management and innovation.
Management innovation includes two aspects. The first is how to change from managing assets to managing capital. China National Building Materials has made some explorations. The focus of the next step is what the General Secretary said today. It is necessary to use the spirit of reform and innovation to explore and truly realize the transformation from asset management to capital management. The second is entrepreneurship. In the process of high-quality development of enterprises, it is very important to activate the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs. Through some medium and long-term incentive mechanisms, we can establish a positive relationship between the economic benefits, operators and backbone teams of enterprises. The effective establishment of positive incentive mechanism is conducive to the development of enterprises, the preservation and appreciation of all shareholders' investment, the development of employees, and the greater contribution to society. From the "1 N" reform policy issued by the state, we have established a medium-and long-term incentive "toolbox" to clarify five categories and eight incentive tools. As long as the enterprises belonging to China National Building Materials meet the conditions, they can choose independently and promote the reform. Through the implementation of more flexible and innovative incentive tools, the organic combination of state-owned capital appreciation, enterprise development and personal income can be realized.
Although the general secretary's words on innovation are not long, they are very broad and deep. It points out the direction for our next step of scientific and technological innovation, reform and innovation, and for carrying forward the entrepreneurial spirit and stimulating the vitality of innovation.
3. concentrate on their own affairs
The last point is that the general secretary talked about concentrating on his own affairs. Our experience is that as a central enterprise, in addition to the leading role mentioned just now, we should play a leading role in resuming work and production and promoting economic and social development. More importantly, in accordance with the requirements put forward by the general secretary, we should play the leading role of central enterprises in the process of "forming a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other", We should really improve our supply chain to a higher level, truly fulfill the state responsibility, political responsibility, economic responsibility and social responsibility of central enterprises.
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