Heavy! Just 37 measures by the Ministry of Housing and Construction to push the industrialization of construction! The development trend of the construction industry is clear, read this article will understand the future of the construction industry!
Release date:
2020-09-09
Author:
Source:
Building Steward
The new type of construction industrialization is driven by a new generation of information technology, with systematic integrated design and lean production and construction throughout the life of the project as the main means to integrate the entire engineering industry chain, value chain and innovation chain to achieve high-efficiency, high-quality, Low-consumption and low-emission construction industrialization. Since the "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Vigorously Developing Prefabricated Buildings" (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No. 71) was issued and implemented, the industrialization of new buildings represented by prefabricated buildings has been rapidly advanced, and the construction level and construction quality have been significantly improved.

Several Opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Other Departments on Accelerating the Development of New-type Construction Industrialization
All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department (committee, management committee), Education Department (committee), Science and Technology Department (committee, bureau), industry and information department, natural resources department, ecological environment department (bureau), People's Bank of China Shanghai headquarters, branches, business management department, provincial capital (capital) city center branch, sub-provincial city center branch, market supervision bureau (department, committee), all banking and insurance regulatory bureaus, Xinjiang production and Construction Corps Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Education Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Industry and Information Bureau, Natural Resources Department, Ecological Environment Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau:
The new type of construction industrialization is driven by a new generation of information technology, with systematic integrated design and lean production and construction throughout the life of the project as the main means to integrate the entire engineering industry chain, value chain and innovation chain to achieve high-efficiency, high-quality, Low-consumption and low-emission construction industrialization. Since the "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Vigorously Developing Prefabricated Buildings" (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No. 71) was issued and implemented, the industrialization of new buildings represented by prefabricated buildings has been rapidly advanced, and the construction level and construction quality have been significantly improved. In order to fully implement the new development concept and promote the green and high-quality development of urban and rural construction,To drive the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of the construction industry with a new type of construction industrialization, and to create an internationally competitive "China Construction" brand, the following opinions are put forward.
1. Strengthen Systematic Integrated Design
(I) promote the synergy of the whole industry chain.Implement the architect responsibility system for new building industrialization projects, and encourage design units to provide consulting services throughout the process. Optimize the technical planning scheme in the early stage of the project, and make overall planning and design, production and transportation of components and parts, construction and installation, operation and maintenance management.Guide construction units and project general contracting units to build final products and comprehensive benefits as the goal, and promote the sharing of resources, system integration and linkage development of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
(II) promote multi-professional collaboration.Through digital design means to promote the integrated design of architecture, structure, equipment pipeline, decoration and other disciplines, improve the integrity of the building, avoid secondary split design, ensure that the design depth meets the requirements of production and construction, and give full play to the comprehensive advantages of new building industrialization system integration.
(III) promote standardized design.Improve the design and selection standards, implement the standardized design of building planes, facades, components and parts, and interfaces, promote the design method of less specifications and more combinations, focus on schools, hospitals, office buildings, hotels, residences, etc., strengthen design leadership, and promote prefabricated building systems.
(IV) strengthen the technical demonstration of the design scheme.Implement the architectural design requirements of the organic unity of the standardized design, industrial construction and architectural style of the new building industrialization project, and shape the urban characteristics.In the review stage of architectural design scheme, we should strengthen the demonstration of the implementation of the design requirements of new building industrialization projects, so as to avoid the same architectural style.
2. optimization of component and component parts production
Standardization of (V) push components and parts.Preparation of main componentsSize Guideto advance steel and concrete components and precast concrete wall panels, laminated floors, stairs, etc.Factory production of general componentsTo meet the requirements of standardized design and selection, expand the scale of use of standardized components and parts, and gradually reduce the production cost of components and parts.
(VI) improve the integrated building parts.Compile standard atlas related to integrated and modular building parts, and improve the industrial supporting capacity of building parts such as integral bathroom, integrated kitchen, integral doors and windows,Gradually form a standardized and serialized construction parts supply system.
(VII) promote capacity supply and demand balance.Comprehensively consider the transportation and service radius of components and parts, guide the rational layout of production capacity, strengthen market information monitoring, regularly publish the supply and demand of components and parts production capacity, and improve capacity utilization.
(VIII) the certification of propulsion components and components.Prepare the relevant technical requirements for new construction industrialization components and parts, implement the quality certification system, improve the supporting insurance system, and improve the supporting capacity and quality level of products.
(IX) promote the application of green building materials.Develop new building materials that are safe and healthy, environmentally friendly, and have excellent performance, promote the certification and promotion of green building materials, promote the adoption of green building materials in new building industrialization projects such as prefabricated buildings, and gradually increase the proportion of green building materials used in new urban buildings.
3. promotion of lean construction
(X) vigorously develop steel structure buildings.EncouragementHospital,SchoolWaitPublic buildingsSteel structure is preferredActively promote the construction of steel structure houses and agricultural houses. Improve the performance and technical measures of fire prevention and corrosion prevention of steel structure buildings, and increase the application of hot-rolled H-beam steel, weather-resistant steel and fire-resistant steel,Promote the comprehensive development of key technologies and related industries for steel structure construction.
(11) Promote prefabricated concrete buildings.Improve the prefabricated concrete building structure system suitable for different building types, and increase the integrated application of high-performance concrete, high-strength steel bars, energy dissipation, and prestressing technologies. The active application of prefabricated concrete structures in affordable housing and commercial housing,Encourage the comprehensive promotion and application of prefabricated interior partition walls, prefabricated stair slabs and prefabricated floor slabs in areas where conditions permit.
(12) Promote the full renovation of buildings.Prefabricated buildings and star-rated green building projects should promote full decoration, actively develop finished houses, and advocate menu-style full decoration to meet the individual needs of consumers. Promote the application of assembly decoration methods in commercial housing projects, promote pipeline separation, integrated decoration technology, promote integrated modular building parts, improve decoration quality, reduce operation and maintenance costs.
(13) Optimize the construction technology.Implementation of assembly green construction methodsTo guide construction enterprises to develop construction techniques and methods suitable for lean construction, such as hoisting, transportation and stacking, and connection of parts and components, to promote the application of supporting equipment and machines such as steel bar positioning steel plates, and to improve the industrialization level of on-site construction in material handling, steel bar processing, high-altitude welding and other links.
(14) Innovative construction organization.Improve the lean construction organization that is compatible with the industrialization of new buildings,Promote the integrated mode of design, procurement, production and constructionThe implementation of assembly building decoration and decoration and the main structure, mechanical and electrical equipment collaborative construction, play the structure and decoration interspersed construction advantages, improve the level of fine management of the construction site.
(15) Improve construction quality and efficiency.Strengthen the quality and safety control of key parts and processes such as component and component entry, construction and installation, node connection grouting, sealing and waterproofing, strengthen the quality and safety technical disclosure to construction management personnel and front-line operators, and comprehensively improve the construction quality and efficiency through the whole process of organization and management and technology optimization and integration.
4. Accelerate the Development of Information Technology Integration
(16) Vigorously promote building information model (BIM) technology.Accelerate the integrated application of BIM technology in the whole life of new building industrialization. Make full use of social resources, jointly establish and maintain a standardized parts library based on BIM technology, and realize the interconnection and sharing of information in the stages of design, procurement, production, construction, delivery, operation and maintenance. Pilot to promote BIM construction approval and construction drawing BIM review model, promote the integration and linkage with the urban information model (CIM) platform, improve the ability of information supervision, improve the efficiency of the whole industry chain resource allocation of the construction industry.
(17) Accelerate the application of big data technology.Promoting the Application of Big Data Technology in Project Management, Bidding and Credit System ConstructionRelying on the national construction market supervision public service platform, it gathers, integrates and analyzes relevant big data such as relevant enterprises, projects, employees and credit information, supports market monitoring and data analysis, and improves the public service capacity and supervision efficiency of the construction industry.
(18) Promote the application of Internet of Things technology.Promote the integrated application of Internet of Things technologies such as sensor networks, low-power wide area networks, 5G, edge computing, radio frequency identification (RFID) and two-dimensional code recognition in smart construction sites, develop wearable devices, and improve the health and safety monitoring capabilities of construction workers. Promote the application of Internet of Things technology in monitoring and management, energy saving and emission reduction, and intelligent buildings.
(19) Promote the development of intelligent construction technology.Accelerate the deep integration of new construction industrialization and high-end manufacturing, and build an Internet platform for the construction industry. Promote the demonstration of smart photovoltaic applications and promote the application of photovoltaic power generation systems combined with buildings. Carry out intelligent upgrading of production equipment and construction equipment, and encourage the application of intelligent equipment such as construction robots, industrial robots, and intelligent mobile terminals. Promote smart home, smart office and building automation systems to enhance the convenience and comfort of buildings.
5. innovation organization management model
(22) Improve the supervision of prefabricated components.Strengthen the quality management of prefabricated components, actively adopt the in-plant supervision system, implement the whole process of quality responsibility traceability, encourage the use of component production enterprises record management, component quality flight inspection and other means to establish a long-term mechanism.
(23) Explore the engineering insurance system.Establish and improve the project quality insurance and guarantee system, through the insurance risk accident prevention and rate adjustment mechanism to help enterprises strengthen risk management and control, to ensure the quality of construction projects.
(24) Establish a user supervision mechanism.Compile guidelines for green residential home buyers, encourage the inclusion of residential green performance and full decoration quality related indicators into commercial housing sales contracts, residential quality guarantees and residential instructions, clarify quality warranty responsibilities and dispute handling methods, and protect the rights and interests of buyers.
6. strengthen scientific and technological support
(25) Cultivate scientific and technological innovation bases.Establish a number of innovation bases such as new construction industrialization technology innovation centers and key laboratories, and encourage key enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutes to jointly establish new construction industrialization industry technology innovation alliances.
(26) Increase scientific and technological research and development.Vigorously support the research and development of BIM underlying platform software, increase the joint research on the enclosure system, material performance, connection technology and other aspects of steel structure housing, and accelerate the research and development of prefabricated concrete structure grouting quality testing and efficient connection technology,Strengthen the research and development of intelligent construction technology products such as building robots.
(27) Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Establish a database of major scientific and technological achievements in the industrialization of new construction, increase the disclosure of scientific and technological achievements, promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the innovative development of new technologies, new materials, new products, and new processes in the construction field.
7. speed up the cultivation of professional talents
(28) Cultivate professional and technical management personnel.Vigorously cultivate new-type construction industrialization professionals, expand the talent team in design, production, construction, management, etc., strengthen the continuing education of new-type construction industrialization professionals, and encourage enterprises to establish a chief information officer (CIO) system.
(29) Cultivate skilled industrial workers.We will deepen the reform of the construction employment system, improve the evaluation system for the skill level of construction workers, and promote the integration of academic certificates and vocational skill level certificates. Open up the road of professional development of construction workers, carry forward the spirit of craftsmen, strengthen vocational skills training, and vigorously cultivate industrial workers.
(30) Increase the training of reserve talents.We will promote school-enterprise cooperation among enterprises related to the industrialization of new construction, support schools and enterprises to jointly build a number of modern industrial colleges, support colleges and universities to meet the new needs, new formats and new technologies of the development of the construction industry, offer courses related to prefabricated construction, innovate talent training models, and provide professional talent guarantee.
8. New Construction Industrialization Project Evaluation
(31) Development of evaluation criteria.Establish a new type of construction industrialization project evaluation technical index system, focus on the application of information technology, and lead construction projects to continuously improve labor productivity and construction quality.
(32) Establish a mechanism for the application of evaluation results.Encourage new construction industrialization project units to carry out self-evaluation or entrust third-party evaluation in accordance with evaluation standards after the completion of the project, and actively explore regional new construction industrialization system evaluation. The evaluation results can be used as an important reference for incentive policies.
9. to increase policy support
(33) Strengthen the landing of the project.Local housing and urban-rural construction departments shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, organize the preparation of special plans and annual development plans for the industrialization of new construction, and clarify development goals, key tasks and specific implementation scope. To increase efforts to promote, in the project, project approval, project management.Each link to clarify the new building industrialization of encouraging measures. Government investment projects should take the lead in the construction of new construction industrialization methods, and encourage and support social investment projects to adopt new construction industrialization methods.
(34) Increase financial support.Support new construction industrialization enterprises to carry out financing through the issuance of corporate bonds, corporate bonds and other means. Improve the policy environment for green finance to support the industrialization of new buildings, and actively explore diversified green finance support methods,Green financial support will be given to new building industrialization projects that meet the green building star standard.Make good use of the National Green Development Fund and encourage localities to set up special funds without adding new hidden debts.
(35) Increase environmental policy support.Support construction enterprises to do a good job in environmental impact assessment and monitoring,During the heavy pollution weather, new construction industrialization projects such as assembly can stop work in the construction of non-earth and stone work.Establish construction waste discharge quota standards, carry out construction waste discharge publicity on construction sites, and encourage localities to reward construction companies that meet construction waste reduction requirements on construction sites.
(36) Strengthen support for science and technology promotion.We will promote national key research and development plans and scientific research projects to support the research and development of new construction industrialization technologies, and encourage all localities to give priority to the inclusion of new construction industrialization-related technologies in the promotion and application technology announcements and scientific and technological achievements promotion catalogues in the field of housing and urban and rural construction.
(37) Increase the policy support of awards and awards.The development level of industrialization of new urban buildings will be included in the selection of China Habitat Environment Award and the evaluation index system of national ecological garden city. Vigorously support new building industrialization projects to participate in the selection of green building innovation award.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China
the People's Republic of China Ministry of Education
Ministry of the People's Republic of China Science and Technology
Ministry of the People's Republic of China Industry and Information Technology
the People's Republic of China Ministry of Natural Resources
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China
People's Bank of China
State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration
Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission
August 28, 2020
The Ministry of Housing and Construction and other 13 departments jointly issued a document! The development trend of the construction industry has been clear, read this article will understand the future of the construction industry!
10 key words:
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Pillar industry, transformation and upgrading, stimulating domestic demand
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Assembly, intelligent equipment, machine generation, intelligent control building machine, the whole industry chain.
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EPC enterprises, CIM
Recently, 13 departments including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the ''Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and Construction Industrialization, ''and proposed
"vigorously developConstruction industrialization as a carrierWith digital and intelligent upgrading as the driving force, we will innovate and break through relevant core technologies and increase intelligent construction.Application in all aspects of engineering constructionTo form an intelligent construction industry system covering scientific research, design, production and processing, construction assembly, operation and other industrial chains, so as to improve the quality, safety, efficiency and quality of the project,Effectively stimulate domestic demand and cultivate new growth points of the national economy ".
1. Accelerate the cultivation of engineering general contracting enterprises with intelligent construction system solution capabilities.
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formTaking the engineering general contracting enterprise as the coreOpen industrial system with deep participation of relevant leading enterprises.
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By 2025, a number of leading intelligent construction enterprises will be formed to lead andDrive the majority of small and medium-sized enterprisesTransformation and upgrading to intelligent construction to create an upgraded version of "China Construction.
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All localities should further support the existing policies for various industries.Tilting to the field of intelligent constructionIncrease support for research on key technologies of intelligent construction, development of basic software and hardware, development of intelligent systems and equipment, and demonstration of project applications.
2. Accelerate the upgrading of construction industrialization.
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Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings, to promote the establishment of standards-based specialization,ScaleInformation production system.
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InBuilding Information Modeling (BIM)The integration and innovative application of new technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, mobile communications, artificial intelligence, and blockchain.
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Improve the performance and efficiency of various construction machines,improve the degree of mechanized construction.
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Accelerate the creation of an Internet platform for the construction industry and promote its application.Steel structure component intelligent manufacturing production lineandIntelligent production line for precast concrete components.
3, improve the level of information.
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Accelerate the digitalization and intelligent upgrading of the production of parts and components, promote the application of digital technology, system integration technology, intelligent equipment and construction robots, and realizeLess people or even unmanned factories.
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toFabrication and installation of steel bars, installation and removal of mouldsThe key process links of factory production, such as concrete pouring, steel component cutting and welding, partition board and integrated kitchen and bathroom processing.for the focus, advanceProcess digitizationandConstruction robotApplication.
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Promote on-site construction links such as material distribution, rebar processing, spraying, paving tiles, installation of partition panels, high-altitude welding, etc., to strengthenConstruction robotandIntelligent control building machineThe application of integrated construction equipment.
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In the assembly building factoryBuilding a "machine generation"Application scenarios to promote the establishment of intelligent construction bases.
The original text reads as follows:

Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Other Departments on Promoting the Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and Construction Industrialization
All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department (committee, management committee, bureau), Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department (bureau), Industry and Information Technology Department (bureau), Human Resources and Social Security Department (bureau), Ecological Environment Department (bureau), Transportation Department (bureau, committee), Water Resources Department (bureau), Market Supervision Bureau, Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, the tax bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and municipalities separately listed on the State Administration of Taxation, all banking and insurance regulatory bureaus, all regional railway supervision administrations and all regional civil aviation administrations:
The construction industry is a pillar industry of the national economy, which provides a strong support for the sustained and healthy development of China's economy. However, the production mode of the construction industry is still relatively extensive, and there is still a big gap compared with the requirements of high-quality development. In order to promote the industrialization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of construction, accelerate the transformation of construction methods, and promote the high-quality development of the construction industry, this guidance is formulated.
1. guiding ideology
Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four confidences", and achieve "Two maintenance", adhere to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and focus on the overall goal of high-side,With the vigorous development of construction industrialization as the carrier, digitalization and intelligent upgrading as the driving force, we will innovate and break through relevant core technologies, increase the application of intelligent construction in all aspects of engineering construction, and form an integrated intelligent construction industry system covering the whole industrial chain, such as scientific research, design, production and processing, construction and assembly, and operation.Improve project quality, safety, efficiency and quality, effectively stimulate domestic demand, cultivate new growth points of the national economy, and realize the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry and sustainable and healthy development.
2. basic principles
Market-led, government-led. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market, actively explore the path and mode of coordinated development of intelligent construction and construction industrialization, give better play to the guiding role of the government in top-level design, planning and layout, and policy formulation, and create a good development environment.
Based on the present, take a long-term view. Accurately grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trends, strengthen strategic planning and forward-looking deployment, guide the effective aggregation of various elements, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry and improve quality and efficiency, and comprehensively improve the level of intelligent construction.
Cross-border integration, collaborative innovation. Establish and improve the cross-field and cross-industry collaborative innovation system, promote the joint research and demonstration application of intelligent construction core technologies, and promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. Stimulate the vitality of enterprise innovation and entrepreneurship, support leading enterprises to strengthen cooperation with upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises, and build a good industrial innovation ecology.
Energy saving and environmental protection, green development. In the process of building industrialization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading, we should pay attention to energy and resource conservation and ecological environment protection, strictly enforce standards and norms, and improve the efficiency of energy and resource utilization.
Independent research and development, open cooperation. Vigorously improve the independent research and development capabilities of enterprises, master the key core technologies of intelligent construction, improve the industrial chain, strengthen network and information security management, strengthen the security of information infrastructure, promote international exchanges and cooperation, form new comparative advantages, and improve the open development level of the construction industry.
3. development goals
By 2025, China's policy system and industrial system for the coordinated development of intelligent construction and construction industrialization will be basically established,The level of industrialization, digitization, and intelligence of construction has been significantly improved, the Internet platform of the construction industry has been initially established, the industrial foundation, technical equipment, scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and the level of construction safety and quality have been comprehensively improved, labor productivity has increased significantly, energy resource consumption and pollution emissions have dropped significantly, and the environment The protection effect is significant. Promote the formation of a number of intelligent construction leading enterprises, leading and driving the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises to intelligent construction transformation and upgrading,Build an upgraded version of "Built in China.
By 2035, the coordinated development of intelligent construction and construction industrialization in China will make remarkable progress, the innovation ability of enterprises will be greatly improved, and the overall advantages of the industry will be significantly enhanced,"China builtThe core competitiveness of "building" is the world's leading, the industrialization of construction is fully realized, and it has entered the ranks of intelligent construction world powers.
4. key tasks
(I) accelerate the construction of industrial upgrading.
We will vigorously develop prefabricated buildings and promote the establishment of a specialized, large-scale and information-based production system based on standard products. Accelerate the coordinated development of the new generation of information technology and building industrialization technology, and increase the integration and innovative application of new technologies such as building information model (BIM), Internet, Internet of things, big data, cloud computing, mobile communication, artificial intelligence, blockchain and so on. Vigorously promote the research and development, manufacture, promotion and application of advanced manufacturing equipment, intelligent equipment and related equipment on intelligent construction sites, improve the performance and efficiency of various construction machines and tools, and improve the degree of mechanized construction. Accelerate the application of building IoT technologies such as sensors, high-speed mobile communications, wireless radio frequency, near-field communications, and two-dimensional code recognition, and improve the level of data resource utilization and information service capabilities. Accelerate the creation of an Internet platform for the construction industry, and promote the application of intelligent manufacturing production lines for steel structural components and intelligent production lines for precast concrete components.
(II) strengthen technological innovation.
We will strengthen technological research, promote the research and development, transfer, diffusion and commercial application of basic common technologies and key core technologies for intelligent construction and building industrialization, and accelerate breakthroughs in a number of core technologies such as modern process manufacturing, intelligent control and optimization, new sensing perception, engineering quality inspection and monitoring, data acquisition and analysis, fault diagnosis and maintenance, and special software. Explore the mass application of construction robots with human-computer coordination, natural interaction and autonomous learning functions. Research and development of independent intellectual property rights of systematic software and data platform, integrated construction platform. Promote the integration and application of industrial Internet platforms in the construction field, build an Internet platform for the construction industry, and develop applications for the construction field. Accelerate the transformation and application of intelligent construction of scientific and technological achievements, and cultivate a number of technological innovation centers, key laboratories and other scientific and technological innovation bases. Focusing on digital design, intelligent production and intelligent construction, we will build an advanced and applicable standard system for intelligent construction and building industrialization, and carry out research on basic common standards, key technical standards and industry application standards.
(III) improve the level of information.
Promote the construction of digital design system, coordinate the construction structure, mechanical and electrical equipment, parts and components, assembly construction, decoration and decoration, and implement integrated integrated design. Actively apply autonomous and controllable BIM technology to accelerate the construction of digital design infrastructure platforms and integrated systems to achieve design, process and manufacturing collaboration. We will speed up the digital and intelligent upgrading of the production of parts and components, promote the application of digital technology, system integration technology, intelligent equipment and construction robots, and realize factories with few or even no people. Accelerate the application of human-computer intelligent interaction, intelligent logistics management, additive manufacturing and other technologies and intelligent equipment. Focus on the key process links of factory production such as steel bar production and installation, mold installation and dismantling, concrete pouring, steel component blanking and welding, partition board and integrated kitchen and toilet processing, and promote the digitization of process flow and the application of building robots. Based on the enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform, it further promotes the extension to the production management subsystem and realizes the information management of factory production. Promote on-site construction links such as material distribution, steel bar processing, spraying, floor tiles, installation of partition boards, high-altitude welding, etc., and strengthen the application of integrated construction equipment such as construction robots and intelligent control building machines.
(IV) cultivate the industrial system.
Explore new organizational methods, processes and management models suitable for the collaborative development of intelligent construction and building industrialization. Accelerate the cultivation of engineering general contracting enterprises with intelligent construction system solution capabilities, coordinate the entire industrial chain of construction activities, promote close cooperation and collaborative innovation in various forms, and gradually form an engineering general contracting enterprise as the core and the deep participation of relevant leading enterprises Open industrial system. Encourage enterprises to establish a multi-party collaborative intelligent construction work platform for general contracting projects, strengthen the upstream and downstream collaborative work of intelligent construction, and form an industrial chain covering design, production, construction, and technical services.
(V) actively promote green construction.
Implement green construction throughout the life cycle of engineering construction projects, with resource conservation and environmental protection as the core, through the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization, improve resource utilization efficiency, reduce the generation of construction waste, and greatly reduce energy consumption, material consumption and water consumption level. Promote the establishment of a green supply chain in the construction industry, promote circular production methods, and improve the comprehensive utilization of construction waste. We will increase the research and development of advanced energy-saving and environmental protection technologies, processes and equipment, improve energy efficiency, speed up the elimination of backward equipment and technologies, and promote the green transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.
(VI) open and expand application scenarios.
Strengthen the construction of intelligent construction and building industrialization application scenarios, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, major product integration innovation and demonstration applications. Give full play to the demonstration and leading role of key projects and large-scale projects, increase application and promotion efforts, broaden the application scope of various technologies, and initially form a comprehensive application model integrating R & D and design, data training, pilot application, and technology finance. Give full play to the leading role of leading enterprises, create "machine generation" application scenarios in assembly-type construction factories, and promote the establishment of intelligent construction bases. Sort out the mature application of intelligent construction related technologies, regularly publish mature technology catalogues, and take the lead in promoting the application in areas with good basic conditions and urgent needs.
(VII) innovation industry regulation and service model.
We will accelerate the research and development of information systems suitable for government services and decision-making, explore the establishment of a mechanism for big data to assist scientific decision-making and market supervision, and improve the management system for the delivery, review and archiving of digital results. By integrating multi-source information such as remote sensing information, urban multi-dimensional geographic information, BIM of buildings and above-ground and underground facilities, and urban perception information, the basic platform of urban information model (CIM) for expressing and managing all elements of urban three-dimensional space is explored. Establish and improve the engineering quality and safety supervision mode and mechanism suitable for intelligent construction. Guide the transformation of the procurement platform of large general contracting enterprises to the industry e-commerce platform, realize the interconnection with the upstream and downstream enterprises of the supply chain, and improve the level of supply chain coordination.
5. safeguard measures
(I) strengthen the organization and implementation.All localities should establish a system framework for the coordinated development of intelligent construction and construction industrialization, formulate specific implementation plans according to local conditions, clarify timetables, roadmaps and implementation paths, strengthen departmental linkage, establish a collaborative promotion mechanism, implement territorial management responsibilities, and ensure the completion of goals and tasks.
(II) increased policy support.All localities should further tilt the existing industrial support policies to the field of intelligent construction, and increase support for the research of key technologies of intelligent construction, the development of basic software and hardware, the development of intelligent systems and equipment, and the demonstration of project applications. Intelligent construction enterprises that have been identified and qualified as high-tech enterprises can enjoy relevant preferential policies in accordance with regulations. Enterprises purchasing and using intelligent construction of major technical equipment can enjoy corporate income tax, import tax incentives and other policies in accordance with the provisions. Promote the establishment and improvement of a diversified investment and financing system for intelligent construction with enterprise investment as the main body, and encourage venture capital and industrial investment to invest in the field of intelligent construction. All relevant departments should strengthen cross-departmental and cross-level coordination and promote the resolution of bottlenecks encountered in the development of intelligent construction.
(III) intensify the cultivation of talents.All localities should formulate relevant policies and measures for the cultivation of intelligent construction talents, clarify objectives and tasks, establish a long-term mechanism for the training and development of intelligent construction talents, and create various forms of high-level talent training platforms. Key enterprises and scientific research institutions are encouraged to rely on major scientific research projects and demonstration application projects to train a group of leading talents, professional and technical personnel, management personnel and industrial workers. Strengthen the training of reserve talents, encourage enterprises and institutions of higher learning to deepen cooperation, and provide talent reserve guarantee for the development of intelligent construction.
(IV) the establishment of an evaluation mechanism.All localities should evaluate the implementation of policies related to the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization in a timely manner, focusing on the implementation and completion of intelligent construction development goals, industrial development, policy introduction, and the preparation of standards and specifications, and report the results.
(V) create a good environment.It is necessary to strengthen publicity and promotion, give full play to the role of relevant enterprises, institutions, and industry associations, and carry out policy publicity and implementation, technical guidance, exchanges and cooperation, and promotion of results in intelligent construction. Build an international innovation cooperation mechanism, strengthen international exchanges, promote open cooperation, and create a good environment for the healthy development of intelligent construction.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China
National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of the People's Republic of China Science and Technology
Ministry of the People's Republic of China Industry and Information Technology
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China
the People's Republic of China Ministry of Transport
the People's Republic of China Ministry of Water Resources
State Administration of Taxation
State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration
Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission
National Railway Administration
Civil Aviation Administration of China
July 3, 2020
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