the party's history is the most vivid and persuasive textbook. What happened this week in history? Let's "return" to history, feel the hard-won achievements together, and understand the original intention and mission of the Chinese Communist Party.

April 19

19 April 1931
The second anti-encirclement campaign

On April 19, 1931, in the face of the situation that the Kuomintang army mobilized 200000 troops and adopted the operational policy of "steady and steady, step by step", Mao Zedong and Zhu de issued an order for all armies and divisions to concentrate on the central Soviet area to wipe out the enemy in four ways. The order pointed out: At present, the enemy is advancing towards our army step by step. The Chinese Red Army should resolutely concentrate its forces to the maximum extent and cooperate with the mass armed forces to break the enemy's siege. Determined to take very quick action to destroy Wang Jinyu's enemy first, turn to the enemy's siege line to fight against the enemy, and complete the mission of the army.

April 19, 1954
Establishment of an eight-member working group for the preparation of the draft five-year plan outline

On April 19, 1954, the CPC Central Committee decided to set up an eight-member working group for the preparation of the draft outline of the five-year plan, headed by Chen Yun. Under the leadership of the working group, the speed of industrial development in the outline of the first five-year plan, the construction of Soviet aid projects, the proportion of investment, the progress of socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and private industry and commerce, and the stability of the market were studied. on 30 June, chen yun made a report to the cpc central committee on the first five-year plan.

April 19, 2016
Xi Jinping presided over a forum on network security and information technology

On April 19, 2016, Xi Jinping presided over a forum on network security and informatization, emphasizing that the new development concept should be put into practice, so that the Internet can better benefit the country and people.

April 20

 

20 April 1932
The Red Army captured Zhangzhou

On April 20, 1932, the East Route Army composed of the First Red Army and the Fifth Red Army captured Zhangzhou, captured more than 1,600 enemies, handed over more than 2,000 guns, two planes and a large amount of other military materials, and raised a large amount of funds.

20 April 1934
Publication of the Basic Program of the Chinese People's War against Japan

Proposed by the Communist Party of China on April 20, 1934, and signed by 1779 people including Soong Ching Ling, He Xiangning, and Li Du, the "Basic Program of the Chinese People's War against Japan" was published, calling on the Chinese nation to defend itself and expel Japanese imperialism from China. In May, the General Association of the Chinese National Armed Self-Defense Committee was established in Shanghai.

20 April 1945
The Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China discussed and passed the "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues"

On April 20, 1945, the Seventh Plenary Session of the enlarged Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China discussed and passed the "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues." The Resolution summarizes the historical experience since the founding of the Party and draws conclusions on a number of major historical issues; it focuses on criticizing the political, military, organizational and ideological mistakes of the "left" leadership represented by Wang Ming during the Agrarian Revolutionary War; and highly evaluates Mao Zedong's outstanding contribution to using Marxism-Leninism to solve the problems of the Chinese revolution; systematically summed up a set of theories, lines, principles and policies in line with the reality of China's democratic revolution, and clearly pointed out that comrades who have made mistakes should adhere to the principle of "learning from the past, learning from the future, curing the disease and saving people. It is an important achievement of the rectification movement, which enables the whole party, especially the senior cadres of the party, to achieve unity on the basis of Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong thought, and makes full ideological preparations for the convening of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

20 April to 10 May 1956
CPC Central Committee Convenes National Conference of Advanced Producer Representatives

From April 20 to May 10, 1956, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a national conference of representatives of advanced producers. The purpose of the meeting is to further develop the nationwide advanced producer movement and become a powerful driving force for the development of my country's socialist economy to ensure that the first five-year plan is fulfilled ahead of schedule and over-fulfilled.

April 20, 1957
The State Council issued a directive on the eradication of schistosomiasis.

On April 20, 1957, the State Council issued the directive on the elimination of schistosomiasis. Earlier, Mao Zedong repeatedly proposed that schistosomiasis must be eliminated.

20 April 1966
The Water Opening Ceremony for the Completion of Hongqi Canal in Linxian County, Henan Province

On April 20, 1966, the completion ceremony of the Red Flag Canal in Lin County, Henan Province was held. In order to change the poverty caused by water shortage, Lin County organized tens of thousands of civilian workers to start the construction of the Red Flag Canal (formerly known as the "Introduction of Zhangzhou into the Forest" project) in February 1960. After hard work, the main canal was completed on April 5, 1965. Water, three main canals were completed at the same time in April 1966. The Red Flag Canal was once hailed as one of the two wonders created by the new China.

April 20, 2013
Sichuan Ya'an earthquake

On April 20, 2013, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, causing heavy losses to local people's lives and property. Xi Jinping immediately gave instructions to do everything possible to rescue the victims, minimize casualties, and go to the disaster area to guide the earthquake relief work. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, and the Central military Commission, the broad masses of the army and the people fought in unity and won the victory in the earthquake relief struggle.

April 20, 2016
Xi Jinping Inspects Military Commission Joint Operations Command Center

On April 20, 2016, Xi Jinping inspected the Joint Operations Command Center of the Military Commission and emphasized the need to work hard to build a joint operations command organization that is absolutely loyal, good at fighting, efficient in command, and daring to win, and build an integrated, normal operation, and specialized business. The capable and efficient strategic campaign command system provides strong support for the realization of the Chinese dream of a strong military.

April 20-21, 2018
National Network Security and Information Work Conference Held

From April 20 to 21, 2018, the National Network Security and Informatization Work Conference was held. In his speech, Xi Jinping stressed the need to keenly seize the historical opportunity of information development and promote the construction of a network power through independent innovation.

April 21

21 April 1938
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a directive on guerrilla warfare in the plains.

On April 21, 1938, the CPC Central Committee issued the instruction on guerrilla warfare in the plain, pointing out that the experience since the Anti Japanese War has proved that it is also possible to carry out guerrilla warfare in the plain areas; in the plain areas of Hebei and Shandong, the party and the Eighth Route Army should resolutely adopt the policy of extensively developing the Anti Japanese guerrilla war, mobilize the broadest masses of the people to carry out open armed struggle, and organize guerrillas well as possible, establish an anti-Japanese democratic regime as soon as possible and create and develop base areas.

April 21, 1949
Chairman Mao Zedong and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De issued an order to march across the country.

On April 21, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De issued an order to march across the country. From midnight on the 20th, the Second and Third Field Armies crossed the Yangtze River on a 1,000-mile-long front from Jiangyin in the east to Hukou in the west, completely destroying the Yangtze River defense line that the enemy had painstakingly operated for three and a half months.

21 April 1952
The Central People's Government promulgated the Regulations on the the People's Republic of China Punishment of Corruption

On April 21, 1952, the Central People's Government promulgated the Regulations on the the People's Republic of China Punishment of Corruption. The regulations stipulate that all staff members of state agencies, enterprises, schools and their affiliated institutions who embezzle, steal, defraud, or obtain state property, forcibly solicit other people's property, accept bribes, and other false public benefits and illegal profits are all crimes of corruption. There are different penalties for individual and collective corruption, depending on the severity of the offence.

21-22 April 2007
Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2007 Held in Boao, Hainan

From April 21 to 22, 2007, the 2007 Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference with the theme of "Asia Wins the Global Economy-Innovation and Sustainable Development" was held in Boao, Hainan.

April 22

April 22, 1958
Monument to the People's Heroes built

On April 22, 1958, the Monument to the People's Heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. The Monument to the People's Heroes is 37.94 meters high. The front (north) of the monument is a whole piece of granite, 14.7 meters long, 2.9 meters wide, 1 meter thick, and 60.23 tons. It is engraved with Comrade Mao Zedong's inscription on June 9, 1955. "The People's Heroes are immortal" eight gold foil characters. The heart of the tablet on the back is made up of 7 pieces of stone, and the content is a 150-character lower case inscription drafted by Mao Zedong and written by Zhou Enlai.

April 22, 1960
Commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the birth of Lenin

On April 22, 1960, to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the birth of Lenin, the editorial department of "Red Flag" magazine published "Long live Leninism", and the editorial department of "People's Daily" published "Along the Road of the Great Lenin". Lu Dingyi, Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee At the 90th anniversary of Lenin's birth, he made a report on "Uniting under the Banner of Lenin Revolution.

22 April to 16 May 1978
national education work conference held in beijing

The National Education Work Conference was held in Beijing from April 22 to May 16, 1978. Deng Xiaoping delivered a speech at the meeting, calling for improving the quality of education and improving the teaching level of science and culture; schools must vigorously strengthen revolutionary order and revolutionary discipline, and create socialism The conscious generation of new people promotes the revolutionization of the entire social atmosphere; education must adapt to the requirements of national economic development; respect the labor of teachers and improve the quality of teachers.

April 22-25, 1991
National "863" Plan Work Conference Held in Beijing

From April 22 to 25, 1991, the national "863" plan work conference was held in Beijing. Up to that time, the "863" plan had been implemented for five years and achieved more than 400 scientific and technological achievements, of which more than 50 reached the international level in the middle and late 1980 s. The meeting read Deng Xiaoping's inscription for China's science and technology: "Develop high technology and realize industrialization."

April 22, 2016
Xi Jinping Attends National Religious Work Conference

In his speech at the National Religious Work Conference on April 22, 2016, Xi Jinping pointed out that an important task to actively guide religions to adapt to socialist society is to support my country's religions to adhere to the direction of Sinicization. To do a good job in the party's religious work, the key is to think deeply, see thoroughly, and accurately in the "guidance", so that the "guidance" is effective, the "guidance" is effective, and the "guidance" is effective. Grasp the initiative in religious work.

April 22, 2016
China signs Paris Agreement on climate change

On April 22, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change. China is actively promoting the conclusion of the Paris Agreement. President Xi Jinping attended the Paris Conference and delivered an important speech, putting forward China's ideas and propositions on global climate governance, which received enthusiastic responses from all parties. During the negotiations on the Paris Agreement, China communicated closely with all parties and played an important role in promoting the resolution of a number of major issues in the negotiations.

April 23

23 April -11 June 1945
Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Yan'an from April 23 to June 11, 1945. The conference summarized the experience of armed struggle, the united front, and party building, and profoundly discussed the "three magic weapons" for carrying out the new democratic revolution and the party's three major styles-combining theory with practice, close contact with the masses, and self-criticism. The inclusion of Mao Zedong Thought as the Party's guiding ideology and its inclusion in the Party's Constitution is a historic contribution to the Seventh National Congress. The assembly elected a new Central Committee. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the most important congress in the period of democratic revolution after the founding of the Communist Party of China. The whole Party has achieved unprecedented unity on the basis of Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong thought, laying the foundation for the victory of the new democratic revolution in the whole country.

April 23, 1949
People's Liberation Army Occupation of Nanjing

On April 23, 1949, the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing, declaring the end of the Kuomintang's reactionary rule in the country.

23-26 April 1990
chinese premier li peng visits soviet union

From April 23 to 26, 1990, Premier Li Peng visited the Soviet Union. This is the first visit by a Chinese head of government to the Soviet Union after the normalization of relations between China and the Soviet Union, and it is also the first visit by a Chinese premier to the Soviet Union since 1964. The leaders of the two countries had an in-depth exchange of views on the development of bilateral relations and signed six agreements on the development of long-term economic, scientific and technological cooperation between the two countries.

23 April 1991
Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for the National "863 Plan" Working Conference and the High-tech Industrial Development Zone Working Conference held by the State Science and Technology Commission

On April 23, 1991, Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for the national "863" plan work conference and the high-tech industrial development zone work conference: "Develop high technology and realize industrialization", which provided a theoretical guide for promoting the development of my country's high-tech industrialization.

23 April 2019
Maritime Parade to Celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the People's Navy Held in Qingdao

On April 23, 2019, a maritime parade to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Navy was held in Qingdao. Xi Jinping attended and reviewed the fleet. Naval delegations from 61 countries and 18 ships from 13 countries traveled across the oceans and gathered in the Yellow Sea to celebrate the birthday of the Chinese Navy.

April 24

Around April 24, 1928
Ninggang Hulu City Meeting

Around April 24, 1928, Mao Zedong joined forces with the rest of the Nanchang Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi in the city of Ninggang. Then, according to Mao Zedong's opinion, the policy of using the middle section of the Luoxiao Mountains as the base area, launching the mass struggle, carrying out the agrarian revolution, developing northward and guerrillas southward was determined. And decided to set up the Fourth Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, which was renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army (hereinafter referred to as the Fourth Army of the Red Army) in June.

April 24, 1949
North China Military Region to capture Taiyuan

On April 24, 1949, the 18th, 19th, and 20th Corps of the North China Military Region captured Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. The Taiyuan Campaign, which lasted more than 6 months, wiped out more than 135000 Kuomintang troops and more than 84000 enemy defenders, ending Yan Xishan's 38 years of reactionary rule in Shanxi. On April 29, Datong's enemies accepted the peaceful adaptation, and Shanxi Province was completely liberated.

April 24, 1951
The Government Affairs Council issued the "Instructions on the Construction of People's Democratic Power"

On April 24, 1951, the Administrative Council issued the "Instructions on the Construction of People's Democratic Power", stating that people's governments at all levels must convene people's representative conferences on schedule in accordance with the general organization of people's representative conferences at all levels. All major tasks of the people's governments at all levels should be reported to the people's representative conferences at all levels, and discussed and reviewed at the people's representative conferences; all major issues shall be discussed and decided upon by the Conference of Representatives. On the same day, the State Council also issued instructions to hold district people's representative meetings in cities with a population of 100000 or more.

April 24, 1970
"Dongfanghong 1" successfully launched

On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched the first man-made earth satellite-"Dongfanghong" 1. The successful launch of "Dongfanghong" 1 has made my country the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch artificial earth satellites, marking a historic breakthrough in my country's aerospace technology research.

April 24, 1983
The State Council approved the Trial Measures on the Tax Reform of State-owned Enterprises

On April 24, 1983, the State Council approved and transmitted the "Trial Measures on the Reform of Profits and Taxes on State-owned Enterprises" formulated by the Ministry of Finance, which changed the original method of state-owned enterprises to the state to pay taxes to the state according to the taxes and tax rates prescribed by the state.

April 24, 2014
npc standing committee adopts revised the People's Republic of China environmental protection law

On April 24, 2014, the eighth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress passed the revised the People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law. President Xi Jinping signed Presidential Order No. 9 and announced it. It will come into effect on January 1, 2015.

April 25

25 April -26 June 1945
United Nations Constituent Assembly convenes in San Francisco

The United Nations Constitutional Convention was held in San Francisco from April 25 to June 26, 1945. The United Nations Charter was adopted on 26 June. A Chinese delegation, including CPC representative Dong Biwu, attended the meeting and signed the charter.

April 25, 1956
Mao Zedong's Report on Ten Major Relations

On April 25, 1956, Mao Zedong made a report on "On the Ten Major Relations" at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. The report emphasizes the need to mobilize all positive factors at home and abroad to strive for building a strong socialist country, and initially summarizes my country's socialist construction experience, and puts forward the task of exploring a socialist road suitable for China's conditions. The report also put forward the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision" between the Communist Party and the democratic parties.

25 April 1957
1st China Export Commodities Fair held in Guangzhou

On April 25, 1957, the first China Export Commodities Fair was held in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as "Canton Fair"). Since then, two export commodities fairs in spring and autumn have been held in Guangzhou every year. Since 2007, it has been renamed the China Import and Export Fair.

April 25, 2015
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization

On April 25, 2015, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization. On September 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System", which clarified the "four beams and eight pillars" of the reform of the ecological civilization system ".

April 25, 2016
Xi Jinping presided over a forum on rural reform in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province

On April 25, 2016, when Xi Jinping hosted a rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui, he pointed out that the main line of deepening rural reform under the new situation is still to handle the relationship between farmers and land. The biggest policy is to adhere to and improve the basic rural management system, adhere to the collective ownership of rural land, adhere to the basic status of family management, and adhere to the stable land contract relationship.