In recent years, domestic hospital assembly and decoration began to enter a stage of rapid development. After understanding the advanced technology of foreign countries, by improving the durability of materials, environmental protection, reducing costs, shortening the process flow and reducing the overall coordination and other measures, the hospital assembly decoration process has the characteristics of systematic design, factorization of components, installation and so on.
Compared with the traditional process, the hospital assembly decoration has the following characteristics: to meet the needs of sustainable development of the hospital, durable materials, environmentally friendly recyclable, low construction cost, short construction period, less impact on the operation of the organization, simple process, centralized control, quality assurance, after-sales service concentration.

Advantages of Hospital Application of Assembly-type Interior Technology

Specifically, the advantages of applying assembly-type interior technology to hospitals are mainly manifested in the following three aspects:

1. The main construction method of assembly-type interior technology is dry construction, decoration parts are made in the factory, and workers are assembled on site, which reduces the generation of noise, dust and construction waste. The hospital can conditionally construct in batches to reduce the impact on the hospital's use function;

2. As the medical care unit is mainly composed of repeated standardized units, the factory can prefabricate a large number of standard components in advance, and the assembly-type built-in construction method is faster and more efficient than the traditional method, which can improve the labor productivity of workers, save labor and management costs, greatly shorten the transformation cycle, and have obvious comprehensive benefits;

3. Industrial production of interior components have a certain degree of interchangeability and versatility, easy maintenance management and maintenance replacement, reduce the difficulty of later operation and maintenance, at the same time, for the interior components update changes to create the possibility, easy to remove the replacement of the partition wall can facilitate the realization of the hospital's internal space changes.

The assembly-type interior system applied to the hospital.

The focus of hospital assembly interior is to separate the main structure from the interior components, to design as the core of the overall construction of the project, through the overall design of the hospital space, the assembly of the different interfaces into a set of industrial interior system. According to the decoration interface, the whole system can be divided into seven parts: interface decoration system, partition wall system, ceiling system, ground system, storage system, toilet system and equipment pipeline system.

Design Points of Hospital Assembly Interior

According to the medical functional requirements, the interior refinement design is carried out from two aspects of functional parts design and interface design, and the assembly-type interior technical scheme is formulated.

The function of indoor functional part design is mainly to integrate the customized part system into the indoor space overall design stage according to the functional requirements and current conditions of the medical care unit, and to select the type according to the characteristics, quality and size of each part, so as to improve the integration degree of the main body of the building structure of the part and the medical care unit.

According to the characteristics of the medical care unit, the interface space is designed as a whole. On the one hand, the atmosphere and style of the indoor environment can be controlled as a whole, and on the other hand, the interface between the interface and the parts and pipelines can be handled more comprehensively.

Technical Points of Hospital Assembly Interior

The interface space is the space directly combined with the building components. Through the overall design of the interface space, the interface space filled in is integrated, which can provide the base surface for the installation and integration of subsequent parts and pipeline equipment. The interface space is divided into three parts: wall space, top space and ground space.

The wall space includes a partition wall system and a wall finish system. The partition wall system adopts light steel keel internal partition wall, and applies assembly technology to quickly separate indoor space. Under the premise of not involving load-bearing structure, it can be quickly built, delivered and used to establish a support carrier for wall finish. The dry quick-fitting wall surface of the wall facing system is an integrated wall surface formed by dry on-site combination and installation on the base layer of the wall surface such as flat wall, light steel keel partition wall or uneven structural wall. Different finishing compound treatments can be carried out on the integrated facing wall panel according to the requirements of the use space, expressing various textures and textures.

The top space generally adopts integrated ceiling system, and the ceiling facing system generally adopts calcium silicate board, gypsum board and aluminum gusset ceiling system. The top surface space is the most important wiring space in the interface space system. The top surface space system is combined with the parts system, electrical system, lighting system, ventilation system and air conditioning system installed on the top surface or connected with the top surface. The pipeline position of each system should be properly handled to avoid mutual collision and interference.

The ground space generally adopts dry quick loading ground, which is composed of dry floor heating surface finishing materials. For medical care units, the components that can be used are: dry floor heating flexible decorative materials (PVC floor, linseed oil floor, ground film, etc.). The indoor heating system preferably adopts the low-temperature hot water ground radiant heating system constructed by dry construction method, and its installation and construction can be carried out after the civil construction is completed, and it does not need to be buried in the concrete base. Compared with radiator heating, its comfort is higher, and it solves the problems of large floor load, complex construction process, and inability to replace after pipeline damage in traditional wet floor heating system products and construction technology. It has the advantages of short construction period, small floor load, and easy maintenance and transformation.

The pipeline equipment in the interior space of the medical care unit includes plumbing pipes, electric pipes, water supply and drainage pipelines, etc., which are arranged in suspended ceilings, parts or light partition walls, fully realizing pipeline separation, abandoning the traditional slotting mode, liberating pipeline equipment from the structure, and realizing the separation of the main structure and equipment pipelines. The use of inspection ports and removable decorative panels can achieve visual maintenance, facilitate the later maintenance and replacement of parts, and reduce the difficulty of later operation and maintenance, which is conducive to the maintenance and sustainable development of the whole life cycle.

The upgrading of medical technology, the replacement of medical equipment, the change of medical treatment mode and the improvement of humanized demand are prompting hospitals to continuously improve the sense of environmental experience and gradually increase the proportion of decorative factors such as art, warmth, children's interest and environmental protection.

In short, the traditional decoration experience has not been able to meet the development needs of tomorrow's hospital, the assembly decoration model can maximize the satisfaction of the hospital's increasing decoration needs.