the party's history is the most vivid and persuasive textbook. What happened this week in history? Let's "return" to history, feel the hard-won achievements together, and understand the original intention and mission of the Chinese Communist Party.

April 5

April 5, 1927
wang jingwei, chen duxiu issue "wang-chen joint declaration"

On April 5, 1927, Wang Jingwei and Chen Duxiu issued the Wang-Chen Joint Declaration. In the late period of the Great Revolution, Chiang Kai-shek's anti-communist face was gradually exposed. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shanghai District Committee of the Communist Party of China were aware of Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy and tried to consolidate the revolutionary achievements. However, the Communist International still had expectations of Chiang Kai-shek and was not in favor of breaking up with Chiang Kai-shek. In this way, Chen Duxiu came forward and issued a joint declaration with Wang Jingwei, who had just returned from overseas. The declaration did not mention Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary activities, but said that "the leader of the Kuomintang will expel the Communist Party" and so on were "rumors" that "I don't know where it started", requiring the Communist Party and the Kuomintang to "cooperate sincerely and be as close as brothers". The publication of the declaration led some Communist Party members to relax their vigilance in the mistaken belief that the situation had eased. On April 12, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly raised a butcher's knife to the revolutionary masses in Shanghai and launched a counter-revolutionary coup. On July 15, Wang Jingwei held an enlarged meeting of the Central Standing Committee of the Kuomintang to formally break with the Communist Party. The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down completely, and the great revolution failed.

5 April 1952
The first phase of Jingjiang flood diversion project is fully started

On April 5, 1952, the first large-scale project for the treatment and development of the Yangtze River-the first phase of the Jingjiang flood diversion project was fully started. By the end of 1978, a number of water conservancy projects, such as Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, Sanmenxia Water Control Project of the Yellow River, Qingtongxia Water Control Project of the Yellow River, Danjiangkou Water Control Project, and Liujiaxia Water Control Project of the Yellow River, were completed one after another.

5 April 1959
Rong Guotuan won the men's singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships

On April 5, 1959, Rong Guotuan won the men's singles championship at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships. This is the first time that Chinese athletes have won the championship in the world championships.

5 to 28 April 1979
Formulate the policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" of the national economy

From April 5 to 28, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a working meeting and decided to implement the policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification, and improvement" for the national economy. Earlier, on March 14, Chen Yun and Li Xiannian jointly wrote a letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, proposing adjustments to the national economy.

April 5, 1983
chinese people's armed police force headquarters set up in beijing

The headquarters of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force was established in Beijing on April 5, 1983. The People's Armed Police Force and its leading organs at all levels shall implement the system of combining conscripts with volunteers, inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, implement the rules and regulations of the People's Liberation Army, enjoy the same treatment as the People's Liberation Army, and follow the armed police force. Features for construction.

April 5, 1996
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Regulations on the Work of Local Committees of the Communist Party of China (for Trial Implementation)

On April 5, 1996, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Regulations on the Work of Local Committees of the Communist Party of China (for Trial Implementation). On December 25, 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Regulations on the Work of Local Committees of the Communist Party of China. The regulations play an important role in implementing the requirements of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, strengthening and improving the work of the party's local committees, improving the party's ruling ability and leadership level, and promoting the realization of the party's ruling goal.

April 5, 2010
Carry out the activities of pioneering and striving for excellence

The opinions of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on carrying out in-depth activities of pioneering and striving for excellence among the party's grass-roots organizations and party members forwarded by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee on April 5, 2010 pointed out that carrying out the activities of creating advanced grass-roots party organizations and striving to be outstanding party members is an important measure to consolidate and expand the achievements of the whole party's in-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development.

April 6

April 6, 1963
China sends first medical team to African country

On April 6, 1963, China sent a foreign aid medical team to Algeria. This is the first medical team sent by the Chinese government to an African country.

6-16 April 1974
Deng Xiaoping to lead Chinese delegation to UN conference

From April 6 to 16, 1974, Deng Xiaoping led a Chinese delegation to attend the sixth special session of the United Nations General Assembly. On the 10th, Mao Zedong's theory of the division of the "three worlds" and China's foreign policy were comprehensively expounded at the meeting.

6 April 2004
Lower the agricultural tax rate and pilot the reform of agricultural tax exemption in some major grain-producing areas.

On April 6, 2004, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Taxation decided to reduce the agricultural tax rate in 2004 and carry out a pilot reform of agricultural tax exemption in some major grain producing areas. This measure has mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers in major grain-producing areas for grain production.

6-8 April 2013
Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech on "jointly creating a better future for Asia and the world" at the Boao Forum for Asia

From April 6 to 8, 2013, the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2013 was held in Boao, Hainan. Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech on "jointly creating a better future for Asia and the world.

April 7

7 April 1958
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the directive on large-scale afforestation throughout the country.

On April 7, 1958, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Instructions on Large-scale Afforestation in the Country". The rapid and large-scale development of afforestation is of great significance for promoting the change of China's natural and economic outlook.

April 7, 1995
"People's Daily" published a long newsletter "A Model of Leading Cadres-Kong Fansen" and published an editorial entitled "Learn from Comrade Kong Fansen"

On April 7, 1995, "People's Daily" published a long newsletter "A Model of Leading Cadres-Kong Fansen" and published an editorial entitled "Learn from Comrade Kong Fansen. On the 14th, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee issued a notice on carrying out learning activities from Kong Fansen.

8 April

8 April 1946
Wang Ruofei, Qin Bangxian, Ye Ting and Deng Fa were killed in the plane crash.

On April 8, 1946, Wang Ruofei, representative of the Chinese Communist Party and CPPCC, and Qin Bangxian, representative of the CPPCC Constitutional Grass Review Committee, because the Kuomintang overturned the CPPCC agreement, braved bad weather to return to Yan'an from Chongqing to report and ask for instructions to the Party Central Committee. The plane crashed in Heicha Mountain, Xing County, Shanxi. Ye Ting, former commander of the New Fourth Army, who was released not long ago, and Deng Fa, director of the preparatory committee of the Workers and Workers Federation of the Liberated Area, were killed on the same plane.

8 April to 4 May 1947
Jinchaji Military Region Launches Counterattack

From April 8 to May 4, 1947, the main force of the Jinchaji Military Region held a counteroffensive on Zhengtai Road, wiped out more than 35,000 enemies, isolated the enemy in Shijiazhuang, and opened up the connection between the two liberated areas of Jinchaji and Jinji, Shandong and Henan.

8 April 1957
People's Daily published an editorial entitled "on the participation of primary and secondary school graduates in agricultural production"

On April 8, 1957, the "People's Daily" published an editorial entitled "About the Participation of Primary and Secondary School Graduates in Agricultural Production" in accordance with the spirit of Liu Shaoqi's speech at the Changsha City Middle School Student Representative Symposium on March 22. The editorial said that for a long time to come, the general trend will be that more primary and secondary school graduates will not be able to enter higher education, while urban employment conditions will have certain limits. Engaging in agriculture is the main direction for arranging primary and secondary school graduates in the future, and it is also the main way for them to find employment in the future. Subsequently, the "National Agricultural Development Program (Amendment Draft) from 1956 to 1967" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in September put forward: "Young people who graduated from primary and secondary schools in cities should actively respond to the call of the state, go to the countryside and go to the mountains to participate in agricultural production and participate in the great cause of socialist agricultural construction, except for those who can go to school and find employment in cities." This is the first time that the country has put forward the call of "going to the countryside and going to the mountains.

8 April 1984
China successfully launches test communications satellite Dongfanghong-2 for first time

On April 8, 1984, China successfully launched the experimental communications satellite Dongfanghong-2 for the first time, becoming the fifth country in the world to master satellite communications capabilities.

8 April 2009
Pilot RMB settlement for cross-border trade

On April 8, 2009, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to launch a pilot project of RMB settlement for cross-border trade in Shanghai and Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Dongguan in Guangdong Province. By August 2011, the regional scope of RMB settlement of cross-border trade was expanded to the whole country.

8-11 April 2018
Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech on "opening up, creating prosperity and innovation leading the future"

From April 8 to 11, 2018, Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Opening up, Creating Prosperity, Innovation and Leading the Future.

9 April

9 April 1936
Zhou Enlai held talks with Zhang Xueliang on behalf of the CPC Central Committee

On April 9, 1936, Zhou Enlai, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, went to the Northeast Army station (Yan'an) to hold talks with Zhang Xueliang. Zhang Xueliang accepted the political proposition of the Communist Party of China on stopping the civil war and jointly resisting Japan, and put forward the opinion of fighting for Chiang Kai-shek's resistance to Japan. The two sides also agreed on matters such as non-aggression between the Red Army and the Northeast Army and the exchange of representatives. Since then, the Communist Party of China and the 17th Route Army also established a relatively strong relationship.

9 April 1961
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China transmits the report on the adjustment of rural labor force and the streamlining of decentralized workers

On April 9, 1961, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the "Report on Adjusting the Rural Labor Force and Streamlining and Decentralizing Workers" by the Five-Person Group of the Central Committee for Streamlining Cadres and Arranging Labor. By June 1963, the country had streamlined 18.87 million employees and reduced the urban population by 26 million.

9-13 April 2004
Hu Jintao went to Shaanxi to conduct research on promoting the development of the western region and further solving the "three rural" issues

From April 9 to 13, 2004, Hu Jintao went to Shaanxi to conduct research on promoting the large-scale development of the western region and further solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. During the inspection, he stressed that to promote the development of the western region, we must adhere to the new road of industrialization, and strive to find a new road with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, and full use of human resources advantages.

April 10

10 April 1938
Lu Xun Art Institute was established in Yan'an, Mao Zedong attended the inaugural meeting and delivered a speech

On April 10, 1938, Lu Xun Art Institute was established in Yan'an. Mao Zedong attended the inaugural meeting and delivered a speech. He said: "We must develop the vast art movement in the great era of national liberation, and realize the mission and role of literature and art in today's China under the guidance of the anti-Japanese national united front policy." Lu Xun Academy of Arts is a comprehensive literary and art school founded by the Communist Party of China to train literary and art cadres and workers during the Anti-Japanese War. After 1940, it was renamed "Lu Xun Academy of Arts and Literature", referred to as "Lu Yi". Lu Yi's educational policy is to unite and train specialized talents in literature and art, and to devote themselves to the cause of literature and art of new democracy. In the seven and a half years in Yan'an, Lu Yi opened departments of literature, drama, music, and fine arts, and trained a large number of talents. Lu Yi also created a large number of influential works such as "White-haired Girl", "Nanniwan", and "Yellow River Cantata", which enlivened the cultural life of the military and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, and inspired the enthusiasm of the Chinese military and civilians in the war of resistance against Japan. He contributed to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan and had an impact on modern Chinese literature and art.

10 April 1971
US table tennis delegation visits China, table tennis diplomacy kicks off

On April 10, 1971, the American table tennis delegation visited China, and table tennis diplomacy began. After the founding of New China, the United States adopted a policy of blockade and isolation against China, and the people-to-people exchanges between the two countries were completely isolated. After Nixon took office as president of the United States in 1969, in order to get rid of the predicament of the Vietnam War, change the strategic situation of Soviet attack and defense, and seek to develop relations with China, he successively asked the President of Pakistan and the President of Romania to send a message to Chinese leaders, hoping to send a special envoy to visit China secretly. China responded quickly, and relations between the two countries began to loosen. In the spring of 1971, when the leaders of the two countries were planning a visit to China by the US leader through secret channels in Pakistan, Mao Zedong seized the opportunity of the 31st World Table Tennis Championships held in Nagoya, Japan at the end of March and early April to make a decision and invite the US table tennis team to visit China, taking the exchanges between the Chinese and American people as the prelude to opening the official relations between the two countries. On April 10, 1971, the American table tennis delegation and a small group of American journalists arrived in Beijing. This was the "table tennis diplomacy" known as "small ball turning big ball" at that time ". The friendly exchanges between the table tennis teams of China and the United States have promoted the development of Sino-US relations and changes in the world situation in an unexpected way.

10 April 1977
Deng Xiaoping sent a letter to Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying and the CPC Central Committee

On April 10, 1977, Deng Xiaoping sent a letter to Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In response to the erroneous view of the "two whatevers", it is pointed out that we must use accurate and complete Mao Zedong Thought to guide our whole party, the whole army and the people of the whole country from generation to generation. On May 3, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the letter.

10 April 1995
Chen Yun died of illness

On April 10, 1995, Comrade Chen Yun, a great proletarian revolutionist, politician, and outstanding Marxist, one of the pioneers and founders of China's socialist economic construction, and a well-tested leader of the party and the country, was due to illness. He died in Beijing at the age of 90.

April 10, 2014
The Central Military Commission issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Military Commission Chairman Responsibility System, Establishing and Improving Related Working Mechanisms"

On April 10, 2014, the Central Military Commission issued the Opinions on Implementing the Military Commission Chairman Responsibility System, Establishing and Improving Relevant Working Mechanisms. The "Opinions" established three working mechanisms: request report, supervision and inspection, and information service, which effectively promoted the institutionalized operation of the requirements of the Military Commission Chairman's responsibility system.

April 10, 2015
CPC Central Committee Launching "Three Strict and Three Real" Special Education

On April 10, 2015, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Three Strict and Three Reality" Special Education Program among Leading Cadres at or above the County and Department Level. Beginning at the end of April, the "Three Strict and Three Real" special education will be carried out among leading cadres at the county level and above, regardless of batches, stages, and links, and efforts will be made to solve the problem of "lax and untrue.

April 11th

11-26 April 1940
Northern Bureau of CPC Central Committee Holes Licheng Meeting

From April 11 to 26, 1940, the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a senior cadre meeting (called the Licheng meeting) attended by leaders of Taihang, Taiyue, southern Hebei and other anti-Japanese base areas in Licheng, Shanxi Province. According to the instructions of the Central Committee and the situation behind the enemy lines in North China, the meeting put forward three major tasks of building the party, army and government in consolidating the base areas.

11-18 April 1949
The First National Congress of the New Democratic Youth League of China Held in Peiping

From April 11 to 18, 1949, the first National Congress of the New Democratic Youth League of China was held in Peiping. Ren Bishi made a political report to the congress on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. He pointed out: "The current situation is characterized by the fact that the forces of the Kuomintang's reactionary rule have basically been defeated by the forces of the people. Whether it is by peaceful means or by war, it will not take a long time for the People's Liberation Army. Victory in China." The General Assembly adopted the constitution of the regiment and elected the first Central Committee of the regiment. feng wenbin was elected secretary of the cyl central committee.

11 April 1955
"Princess of Kashmir" plane crashes

The Princess of Kashmir plane crashed on April 11, 1955. The Asian-African Conference is about to be held in Bandung, Indonesia. The "Kashmir Princess" plane chartered by the Chinese delegation exploded and crashed midway after leaving Hong Kong on April 11. The staff of the Chinese and Vietnamese delegations on board and the accompanying Chinese and foreign reporters All 11 people were killed. It was later found out that this was a political murder committed by Taiwan's secret service against Zhou Enlai at the Asian-African Conference. Zhou Enlai was invited to visit Myanmar, did not take this charter flight. On the one hand, the Chinese government exposed and condemned this sabotage. On the other hand, it said that it would use the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the spirit of Asian-African unity to counter the challenge of imperialism and ensure the successful convening of the Asian-African Conference.

April 11, 2018
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Supporting Hainan's Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up"

On April 11, 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Supporting Hainan's Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up", giving the Hainan Special Economic Zone a new mission of reform and opening up, and building a pilot free trade zone and a free trade port with Chinese characteristics.