the party's history is the most vivid and persuasive textbook. What happened this week in history? Let's "return" to history, feel the hard-won achievements together, and understand the original intention and mission of the Chinese Communist Party.

March 15th

March 15, 1938
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a resolution on the development of a large number of Party members.

On March 15, 1938, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Resolution on the Development of a Large Number of Party Members", stating: "In order to undertake the sacred task of expanding and consolidating the anti-Japanese national united front to completely defeat Japanese imperialism, a strong party organization is necessary." It is an urgent and serious task for the Party to recruit a large number of Party members. It is necessary to break the closed-door tendency in recruiting party members, and at the same time prevent "Raff-style methods"; new party members should be given preliminary education in Marxism-Leninism and party building to enable them to understand the basic theories of communism.

March 15, 1956
National Association for the Etoo of Illiteracy Established

On 15 March 1956, the National Association for the Etoo of Illiteracy was founded. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Decision on the eradication of illiteracy", which pointed out: "The eradication of illiteracy is a great cultural revolution in our country, and it is also an extremely important political task for the country to carry out socialist construction."

March 15, 1958
PLA Academy of Military Sciences established

On March 15, 1958, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Academy of Military Sciences was established. The Academy of Military Sciences is a military academic research institution and scientific research institution under the leadership of the Central Military Commission. It is the center of military scientific research in the whole army. It is the organ that plans to coordinate the military scientific research work of the whole army. It is the Central Military Commission and the headquarters to guide the construction and construction of the army from a theoretical perspective. Assistant to combat.

15-23 March 1961
cpc central committee holds working conference in guangzhou

From March 15 to 23, 1961, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a working meeting in Guangzhou to discuss and pass the "Regulations on the Work of Rural People's Communes (Draft)" (ie "Sixty Articles on Agriculture") to adjust rural policies. The "Sixty Articles on Agriculture" summarizes the experience of the rural people's communes in the past few years and the experience of implementing the "Twelve Articles". It is aimed at correcting the large scale of the society and the team, the commune's too much control over the lower levels, and the democratic system and operation and management The system is not sound and other issues have been systematically stipulated. Subsequently, adjustments were also made in the fields of industry, commerce, handicrafts, science, education, and literature and art, and work regulations were formulated one after another.

March 15-31, 1993
The First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress Held in Beijing

The first session of the Eighth National People's Congress was held in Beijing from March 15 to 31, 1993. The meeting passed the amendment to the the People's Republic of China Constitution, and the revised Constitution affirmed that my country is in the primary stage of socialism. The fundamental task of the country is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization based on the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics; it affirmed that the rural areas The responsibility system based on household contract with output is the socialist collective ownership economy of the working masses; it affirms that the country implements a socialist market economy and so on. The meeting passed the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region in the People's Republic of China, including three annexes and the regional flag and regional emblem, the decision on the establishment of the Macao Special Administrative Region, the decision on the the People's Republic of China of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region, and the first government of the Macao Special Administrative Region. Decision on the method for the formation of the Legislative Council and the judiciary. The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region has been in force since 20 December 1999. The meeting also adopted a decision on the institutional reform of the State Council. The meeting elected Jiang Zemin as President, Rong Yiren as Vice President, Qiao Shi as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Jiang Zemin as Chairman of the the People's Republic of China Central Military Commission, and Li Peng as Premier of the State Council.

March 16

16 and 20 March 1943
Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Chairman of the Secretariat of the Central Committee

On March 16 and 20, 1943, the CPC Central Committee held a meeting of the Political Bureau in Yan'an. At the meeting, Ren Bishi reported on the draft for the adjustment and streamlining of central institutions. The meeting decided: Mao Zedong is the chairman of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the chairman of the Secretariat of the Central Committee; Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, and Ren Bishi form the Secretariat of the Central Committee to handle daily work in accordance with the guidelines decided by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The Central Military Commission and the Vice Chairman of the Military Commission; at the same time, the Central Propaganda Committee and the Central Organization Committee were established as assistant organs to the Political Bureau and Secretariat of the Central Secretariat. The Central Propaganda Committee is composed of Mao Zedong, Wang Jiaxiang, Kaifeng, and Bogu, with Mao Zedong and Secretary and Wang Jiaxiang as Deputy Secretary. The Central Organization Committee is composed of Liu Shaoqi, Wang Jiaxiang, Kang Sheng, Chen Yun, Zhang Wentian, Deng Fa, Yang Shangkun, and Ren Bishi, with Liu Shaoqi and secretary.

March 17

March 17, 2009
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System.

On March 17, 2009, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the opinions on deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health system, which put forward five key reform measures to effectively alleviate the difficulty and high cost of seeing a doctor, and the long-term goal of establishing and improving the basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents.

March 18

March 18, 1926
People from all walks of life hold anti-imperialist demonstrations in Beijing

On March 18, 1926, people from all walks of life in Beijing, under the leadership of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Beijing Executive Committee of the Kuomintang headed by Li Dazhao, held an anti-imperialist demonstration of more than 10000 people in front of Tiananmen Square. After the meeting, when a petition group of thousands of people arrived in front of Duan Qirui's ruling mansion, the guards opened fire on the crowd, killing 47 people and injuring 199 people, resulting in the March 18 tragedy. Earlier on March 12, Japan sent warships to cover the Bong Army fleet to attack Tianjin Dagukou and shelled the National Army. The national army retaliated rightly. The Japanese side went so far as to unite with the envoies of eight countries, including Britain, the United States and France, and issued an ultimatum to the Beijing government under the pretext of safeguarding the "Xin Chou Treaty. More than 20 warships from various imperialist countries swarmed in Dagukou and openly resorted to armed intimidation.

18-31 March 1978
National Science Conference Convenes

The National Science Conference was held on March 18-31, 1978. In his opening speech, Deng Xiaoping emphasized that science and technology are productive forces, and pointed out that mental workers who serve socialism are part of the working people. The conference formulated the "1978-1985 National Science and Technology Development Plan Outline (Draft)", commended advanced workers and advanced collectives, and called on everyone to establish ambitions, set ambitions, and march towards the modernization of science and technology.

18 March 1988
The State Council issues the Circular on Expanding the Scope of Coastal Economic Open Zones

On March 18, 1988, the State Council issued the "Notice on Expanding the Scope of Coastal Economic Open Zones" and decided to newly include 140 cities and counties in the coastal open zone, including the three provincial capitals of Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shenyang. Since then, the State Council has successively decided to open up a number of cities along the river, along the border, inland and provincial capitals, forming a multi-level, multi-channel, and all-round opening pattern.

March 18, 2020
The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting

On March 18, 2020, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze the prevention and control of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic and the economic situation at home and abroad, and to study and deploy the key work of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Xi Jinping stressed that it is necessary to accurately grasp the stage changes in the prevention and control of the epidemic and the economic situation at home and abroad, adjust the focus of work and response measures according to the situation, ensure that the people's war, the overall war and the war of resistance in the prevention and control of the epidemic are won, and ensure that the goal and task of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and fighting poverty is achieved.

March 19

19 March 1967
the central military commission issued a "three branches and two armies" decision

On March 19, 1967, the Central Military Commission issued the "Decision on Concentrating Forces to Implement the Tasks of Support for the Left, Agriculture, Labor, Military Management, and Military Training" (referred to as the "Three Branching and Two Armies" Decision). The "decision" requires that all headquarters of the Central military Commission and organs of all services and arms should, according to the situation, transfer personnel from 1/3 to 2/3 to immediately devote themselves to the work of supporting the left, supporting agriculture, supporting industry, military management, and military training, that is, "three branches and two armies". The People's Liberation Army has more than 280 million people who have been ordered to carry out the tasks of three branches and two armies.

19 March 1979
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to cancel the "Minutes of the National Education Work Conference" forwarded on August 13, 1971

On March 19, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to cancel the "Minutes of the National Education Work Conference" forwarded on August 13, 1971. Criticized the "two estimates" of the "Minutes" that denied the great achievements of the education front in the past 17 years, lifted the spiritual shackles imposed on the intellectuals by the "Minutes", and mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of educators.

19 March 1980
Deng Xiaoping put forward three guiding thoughts on the drafting of the resolution on some historical issues of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China

On March 19, 1980, Deng Xiaoping read the outline submitted by the drafting group of the resolution on some historical issues of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and put forward three guiding ideologies for the drafting of the draft resolution: first, establish the historical status of Comrade Mao Zedong and adhere to and develop Mao Zedong thought. This is the core one. Second, we should make a realistic analysis of the major events in the history of the 30 years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, which are correct and which are wrong, including the merits and faults of some responsible comrades, and make a fair evaluation. Third, adopt this resolution to make a basic summary of the past. This summary should be coarse rather than fine. Summing up the past is to guide everyone to look forward in unity. Subsequently, on April 1, June 27, October 25, March 18, March 26, April 7, May 19, June 22, 1981, he talked about the drafting of historical resolutions.

19 March 2007
Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Service Industry Issued by the State Council

On March 19, 2007, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Service Industry", which proposed "to accelerate the development of the service industry, increase the proportion of the service industry in the three industrial structures, and make the service industry the leading industry of the national economy as soon as possible."

March 19, 2010
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to summarize the activities of the whole party to study and practice the scientific outlook on development

On March 19, 2010, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to summarize the activities of the whole party to deeply study and practice the scientific outlook on development, and to study and deploy the work of consolidating and expanding the achievements of learning and practice activities. hu jintao, general secretary of the cpc central committee, presided over the meeting. The meeting stressed that this study and practice activity is a major measure to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress, arm the whole party with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promote the popularization of Marxism in China. It is a major practice to thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, actively deal with the impact of the international financial crisis and various challenges, and maintain sound and rapid economic and social development. It is a major step to strengthen and improve party building in the spirit of reform and innovation, it is of great and far-reaching significance to promoting the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of party building. At present, it is especially necessary to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development as an important goal and strategic measure to thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, constantly improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, and strive to achieve sound and rapid economic and social development. It is necessary to strengthen and improve party building under the new situation with the spirit of reform and innovation, continuously improve the scientific level of party building, and provide a strong guarantee for promoting scientific development and promoting social harmony.

March 20

March 20, 1926
Zhongshan Ship Incident

On March 20, 1926, the Zhongshan warship incident occurred. On the same day, Chiang Kai-shek suspected that someone was plotting to kidnap him, imposed emergency martial law in Guangzhou, arrested Li Zhilong, acting director of the Navy Bureau and a Communist Party member, monitored and put a large number of Communists under house arrest, disarmed the workers' picket of the provincial and Hong Kong strike committee, surrounded the Soviet consulate and monitored Soviet advisers. After finding out that there was no such thing, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to release him. At that time, of the six armies of the National Revolutionary Army in Guangdong, the commander of five armies had conflicts with Chiang Kai-shek. In the First Army under Chiang Kai-shek's direct command, the Communist Party had a great influence. After the incident, Mao Zedong and others analyzed the situation at that time and advocated that Ye Ting's independent regiment should be the main force to mobilize the masses of workers and peasants, unite the leftists of the Kuomintang and all possible joint forces, and resolutely fight back against Chiang Kai Shek. But the representative of the Communist International advocated concessions. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek's anti-Communist arrogance rose. Under the guidance of the compromise policy, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China accepted Chiang Kai-shek's unreasonable demands, and the Communists were forced to withdraw from the First Army. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai suggested that these Communist Party members should be sent to other armies, but the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China did not accept this idea. Through the Zhongshan warship incident, Chiang Kai Shek not only attacked the Communist Party of China, but also attacked Wang Jingwei and the left wing of the Kuomintang, greatly strengthening his political and military position.

20 March -4 April 1990
The Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress Held in Beijing

On March 20, 1990-April 4, the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress was held in Beijing. The meeting passed the "Decision on the Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" and the "the People's Republic of China Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"; decided to accept Deng Xiaoping's request to resign as chairman of the the People's Republic of China Central Military Commission and elect Jiang Zemin as chairman of the the People's Republic of China Central Military Commission.

March 21

March 21, 1927
The Third Armed Uprising of Shanghai Workers

On March 21, 1927, under the leadership of the Central Special Committee participated by Chen Duxiu, Luo Yinong, Zhao Shiyan, Wang Shouhua, Yin Kuan, Peng Shuzhi, Zhou Enlai, and Xiao Zizhang, the General League strike was launched in Shanghai and then turned into an armed uprising. After 30 hours of fierce fighting, he defeated the warlord forces, occupied Shanghai (except for foreign-controlled concessions), and won the third armed uprising. This was a feat of the Chinese workers' movement during the Great Revolution.

March 21, 1948
Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi led the leading organs of the CPC Central Committee to cross the Yellow River from Yangjiagou, Mizhi County, northern Shaanxi Province.

On March 21, 1948, in order to adapt to the victorious development of the War of Liberation, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Ren Bishi led the leading organs of the CPC Central Committee to cross the Yellow River eastward from Yangjiagou, Mizhi County, northern Shaanxi, and rendezvous with the Central Rear Committee led by Ye Jianying and Yang Shangkun. Then he continued to advance eastward and arrived at the headquarters of Jinchaji Military Region in Nanzhuang, Fuping County, Jinchaji Liberated Area, on April 13. Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi went to Xibaipo on April 23 to join the Central Work Committee led by Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. The Central Working Committee and the Central Rear Committee will be abolished immediately.

21-31 March 1955
cpc national congress held in beijing

On March 21-31, 1955, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. In his speech at the meeting, Mao Zedong put forward the idea of catching up with or surpassing the most powerful capitalist country in the world economically in about a few decades. On behalf of the Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping made a report on the anti party alliance of Gao Gang and Jao Shushi. Aiming at the experience and lessons of Gao Gang and Rao Shushi's anti-party separatist activities, the "Report" specifically pointed out: Our party must go through a certain organization to implement strict and systematic supervision of the work of any party member (even the most responsible party member). Effectively improve various necessary systems, the first is to establish and strengthen the central inspection system for all localities and superiors across the country, the system of certain party work departments supervising certain state work departments, and the system of cadre management departments responsible for inspecting the actual work of cadres at the same time. The party's central and local supervisory committees at all levels must be quickly established. The meeting passed the "Resolution on the People's Republic of China the Draft of the First Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy", "Resolution on the Anti-Party Alliance of Gao Gang and Jao Shushi", and "Resolution on the Establishment of the Party's Central and Local Supervisory Committees", and elected Dong Biwu as Secretary of the Central Supervisory Committee.